How to know when it's abuse: the four elements

In December 2025 the Medical Women's Federation (MWF) and The Doctor's Association (DAUK) launched a domestic abuse awareness campaign for healthcare professionals. I have contributed to their Substack as a part of the campaign with an article - How to know when it's abuse: the four elements. I hope that viewing their experience through the lens of these four elements will help more people to recognise subtle abuse.

Find the article on Substack here (MWF) and here (DAUK).